Symptoms of gum disease include:
Gum disease can lead to:
You or your child has gum disease and other symptoms such as:
To see a dentist in an emergency or out of hours:
If you do not have a dentist or cannot get an emergency appointment:
You may have to pay for your appointment.
Read more about NHS dental charges.
Check-ups and treatment from a dentist are free when you’re pregnant and for 1 year after you give birth.
Ask your midwife or GP about the maternity exemption (MATEX) certificate – this gives you free NHS prescriptions and free dental care.
You should have regular dental check-ups even if you do not have any problems. See a dentist if you have not had a check-up for 2 years (or 1 year if you're under 18).
Your dentist will check your teeth and gums.
They may also refer you to a specialist for further tests and treatment.
How gum disease is treated depends on how severe it is.
In the early stages, your dentist will:
If your gum disease is serious, you may need:
NHS dental treatment is free for some people, including:
If you do not qualify for free dental care, you will usually have to pay for treatment.
Gum disease is caused by a build-up of plaque on your teeth.
If you do not remove plaque from your teeth by brushing and cleaning in between them regularly, it builds up and irritates your gums.
There are things you can do yourself to prevent gum disease.
brush your teeth with fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day – spit after brushing, do not rinse
clean in between your teeth every day using floss or interdental brushes
see a dentist and dental hygienist for regular check-ups, especially if you're pregnant or have type 2 diabetes
do not use mouthwash straight after brushing your teeth
do not smoke
